While critical thinking is separate from subject knowledge it would be difficult for postgraduate study for anyone without a deep knowledge of the subject matter, so an extensive understanding of the subject is essential. The critical thinker will need good observation and information gathering skills. He or she needs to analyse evidence, arguments and claims and to be able to evaluate them - critical thinking requires the ability to distinguish between fact and opinion. The critical thinker needs to be able to make inferences based on deductive and inductive reasoning and apply this to decision making and imaginative problem solving.
We would expect our critical thinker to be very inquisitive and have a passion for uncovering the truth. They must be empathetic and open minded, able to view things from other peoples' point of view and able to take on board new ideas, and, if necessary, discard or modify ideas in the light of new evidence. He or she should have a balanced and fair opinion of the work of others, and reflect carefully on their own knowledge and critical thinking skills.
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